Lesotho

Nestled entirely within South Africa, Lesotho is a high-altitude kingdom nicknamed the "Mountain Kingdom" for its dramatic, rugged peaks. It is unique as one of the only countries in the world with a national elevation sitting entirely above 1,000 meters.

Historically, Lesotho maintained its independence during the colonial era through astute diplomacy, but today it navigates modern challenges like political shifts and water scarcity. Despite its size, its rivers are vital, providing essential water and electricity to its much larger neighbor.