Afghanistan

Afghanistan, located in South-Central Asia, has a tumultuous history marked by invasions and internal conflict, earning it the nickname "Graveyard of Empires."

It gained independence in 1919 but faced decades of war, including Soviet occupation, civil strife, and U.S.-led interventions. The Taliban regained control in 2021, leading to a severe humanitarian crisis and restrictions on women's rights. Despite its challenges, Afghanistan remains rich in cultural heritage and natural resources, including minerals and opium production.